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package com.craftinginterpreters.lox;
import java.util.List;
class Interpreter implements Expr.Visitor<Object>, Stmt.Visitor<Void> {
private Environment environment = new Environment();
@Override
public Object visitLiteralExpr(Expr.Literal expr) {
return expr.value;
}
@Override
public Object visitLogicalExpr(Expr.Logical expr) {
Object left = evaluate(expr.left);
if (expr.operator.type == TokenType.OR) {
if (isTruthy(left)) return left;
} else {
if (!isTruthy(left)) return left;
}
return evaluate(expr.right);
}
@Override
public Object visitUnaryExpr(Expr.Unary expr) {
Object right = evaluate(expr.right);
switch (expr.operator.type) {
case BANG:
return !isTruthy(right);
case MINUS:
checkNumberOperand(expr.operator, right);
return -(double) right;
}
// Unreachable.
return null;
}
@Override
public Object visitVariableExpr(Expr.Variable expr) {
return environment.get(expr.name);
}
private void checkNumberOperand(Token operator, Object operand) {
if (operand instanceof Double)
return;
throw new RuntimeError(operator, "Operand must be a number.");
}
private void checkNumberOperands(Token operator, Object left, Object right) {
if (left instanceof Double && right instanceof Double)
return;
throw new RuntimeError(operator, "Operands must be numbers.");
}
private boolean isTruthy(Object object) {
if (object == null)
return false;
if (object instanceof Boolean)
return (boolean) object;
return true;
}
private boolean isEqual(Object a, Object b) {
if (a == null && b == null)
return true;
if (a == null)
return false;
return a.equals(b);
}
private String stringify(Object object) {
if (object == null)
return "nil";
if (object instanceof Double) {
String text = object.toString();
if (text.endsWith(".0")) {
text = text.substring(0, text.length() - 2);
}
return text;
}
return object.toString();
}
@Override
public Object visitGroupingExpr(Expr.Grouping expr) {
return evaluate(expr.expression);
}
private Object evaluate(Expr expr) {
return expr.accept(this);
}
private void execute(Stmt stmt) {
stmt.accept(this);
}
private void executeBlock(List<Stmt> statements, Environment environment) {
Environment previous = this.environment;
try {
this.environment = environment;
for (Stmt statement : statements) {
execute(statement);
}
} finally {
this.environment = previous;
}
}
@Override
public Void visitBlockStmt(Stmt.Block stmt) {
executeBlock(stmt.statements, new Environment(environment));
return null;
}
@Override
public Void visitExpressionStmt(Stmt.Expression stmt) {
evaluate(stmt.expression);
return null;
}
@Override
public Void visitIfStmt(Stmt.If stmt) {
if (isTruthy(evaluate(stmt.condition))) {
execute(stmt.thenBranch);
} else if (stmt.elseBranch != null) {
execute(stmt.elseBranch);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Void visitPrintStmt(Stmt.Print stmt) {
Object value = evaluate(stmt.expression);
System.out.println(stringify(value));
return null;
}
@Override
public Void visitVarStmt(Stmt.Var stmt) {
Object value = null;
if (stmt.initializer != null) {
value = evaluate(stmt.initializer);
}
environment.define(stmt.name.lexeme, value);
return null;
}
@Override
public Void visitWhileStmt(Stmt.While stmt) {
while (isTruthy(evaluate(stmt.condition))) {
execute(stmt.body);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Object visitAssignExpr(Expr.Assign expr) {
Object value = evaluate(expr.value);
environment.assign(expr.name, value);
return value;
}
@Override
public Object visitBinaryExpr(Expr.Binary expr) {
Object left = evaluate(expr.left);
Object right = evaluate(expr.right);
switch (expr.operator.type) {
case GREATER:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left > (double) right;
case GREATER_EQUAL:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left >= (double) right;
case LESS:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left < (double) right;
case LESS_EQUAL:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left <= (double) right;
case BANG_EQUAL:
return !isEqual(left, right);
case EQUAL_EQUAL:
return isEqual(left, right);
case MINUS:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left - (double) right;
case PLUS:
if (left instanceof Double && right instanceof Double) {
return (double) left + (double) right;
}
if (left instanceof String && right instanceof String) {
return (String) left + (String) right;
}
throw new RuntimeError(expr.operator, "Operands must be two numbers or two strings.");
case SLASH:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left / (double) right;
case STAR:
checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
return (double) left * (double) right;
}
// Unreachable.
return null;
}
public void interpret(List<Stmt> statements) {
try {
for (Stmt statement : statements) {
execute(statement);
}
} catch (RuntimeError error) {
Lox.runtimeError(error);
}
}
}
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