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--- -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- @author Nicolas Berthier <nberthier@gmail.com>
--- @copyright 2010 Nicolas Berthier
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
--- This is a module for defining keychains à la emacs in awesome. I was also
--- inspired by ion3 behavior when designing it.
---
--- Remarks:
---
--- - This module does not handle `release' key bindings, but is it useful for
--- keychains?
---
--- - It has not been tested with multiple screens yet.
---
--- - There might (... must) be incompatibilities with the shifty module. Also,
--- defining global and per-client keychains with the same prefix is not
--- allowed (or leads to unspecified behaviors... --- in practice: the
--- per-client ones are ignored). However, I do think separation of per-client
--- and global keys is a bad idea if client keys do not have a higher priority
--- than the global ones...
---
--- Example usage: see `rc.lua' file.
---
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
---{{{ Grab environment (mostly aliases)
-local setmetatable = setmetatable
-local ipairs = ipairs
-local type = type
-local pairs = pairs
-local string = string
-local print = print
-local error = error
-local io = io
-
-local capi = capi
-local client = client
-local awesome = awesome
-local root = root
-
-local akey = require ("awful.key")
-local join = awful.util.table.join
-local clone = awful.util.table.clone
---}}}
-
-module ("keychain")
-
--- Privata data: we use weak keys in order to allow collection of private data
--- if keys (clients) are collected (i.e., no longer used, after having been
--- killed for instance)
-local data = setmetatable ({}, { __mode = 'k' })
-
---{{{ Functional Tuples
--- see http://lua-users.org/wiki/FunctionalTuples for details
-
---- Creates a keystroke representation to fill the `escape' table configuration
---- property.
--- @param m Modifiers table.
--- @param k The key itself.
--- @return A keystroke representation (only for the escape sequence, for now?).
-function keystroke (m, k)
- if type (m) ~= "table" then
- error ("Keystroke modifiers must be given a table (got a "..
- type (m)..")")
- end
- if type (k) ~= "string" then
- error ("Keystroke key must be given a string (got a "..
- type (m)..")")
- end
- return function (fn) return fn (m, k) end
-end
-
--- keystroke accessors
-local function ks_mod (_m, _k) return _m end
-local function ks_key (_m, _k) return _k end
-
--- ---
-
---- Creates a final keychain binding to fill the keychain binding tables,
---- meaning that the given function will be executed at the end of the keychain.
--- @param m Modifiers table.
--- @param k The key.
--- @param cont The function to be bound to the given keys.
--- @return A "final" key binding.
-function key (m, k, cont)
- if type (cont) ~= "function" then
- error ("Final binding must be given a function (got a "..
- type (cont)..")")
- end
- return function (fn) return fn (keystroke (m, k), cont, true) end
-end
-
---- Creates an intermediate (prefix) keychain binding.
--- @param m Modifiers table.
--- @param k The key.
--- @param sub The subchain description table to be bound to the given keys.
--- @return An "intermediate" key binding.
-function subchain (m, k, sub)
- if type (sub) ~= "table" then
- error ("Subchain binding must be given a table (got a "..
- type (sub)..")")
- end
- return function (fn) return fn (keystroke (m, k), sub, false) end
-end
-
--- key/subchain binding accessors
-local function binding_ks (ks, cont, leaf) return ks end
-local function binding_cont (ks, cont, leaf) return cont end
-local function binding_leaf (ks, cont, leaf) return leaf end
-
---- Creates an intermediate keychain if sub is a table, or a final key binding
---- otherwise (and then sub must be a function).
--- @param m Modifiers table.
--- @param k The key.
--- @param sub Either the subchain description table, or the function, to be
--- bound to the given keys.
-function sub (m, k, sub)
- if type (sub) == "table" then
- return subchain (m, k, sub)
- else
- return key (m, k, sub)
- end
-end
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Default values
-
---- Default escape sequences (S-g is inspired by emacs...)
-local escape_keystrokes = {
- keystroke ( { }, "Escape" ),
- keystroke ( { "Mod4" }, "g" ),
-}
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Key table management facilities
-
-local function set_keys (c, k)
- if c == root then root.keys (k) else c:keys (k) end
-end
-
-local function keys_of (c)
- if c == root then return root.keys () else return c:keys () end
-end
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Signal emission helper
-
-local function notif (sig, w, ...)
- if w ~= root then
- client.emit_signal (sig, w, ...)
- else -- we use global signals otherwise
- awesome.emit_signal (sig, ...)
- end
-end
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Client/Root-related state management
-
-local function init_client_state_maybe (w)
- if data[w] == nil then
- local d = { }
- d.keys = keys_of (w) -- save client keys
- data[w] = d -- register client
- notif ("keychain::enter", w)
- end
-end
-
-local function restore_client_state (c)
- local w = c or root
- local d = data[w]
- -- XXX: Turns out that `d' can be nil already here, in case the keyboard has
- -- been grabbed since the previous call to this funtion... (that also seems
- -- to be called again upon release…)
- if d then
- set_keys (w, d.keys) -- restore client keys
- data[w] = nil -- unregister client
- end
-end
-
-local function leave (c)
- local w = c or root
-
- -- Destroy notifier structures if needed
- if data[w] then -- XXX: necessary test?
- notif ("keychain::leave", w)
- end
-end
-
--- force disposal of resources when clients are killed
-client.add_signal ("unmanage", leave)
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Key binding tree access helpers
-
-local function make_on_entering (m, k, subchain) return
- function (c)
- local w = c or root
-
- -- Register and initialize client state, if not already in a keychain
- init_client_state_maybe (w)
-
- -- Update notifier text, and trigger its drawing if necessary
- notif ("keychain::append", w, m, k)
-
- -- Setup subchain
- set_keys (w, subchain)
- end
-end
-
-local function on_leaving (c)
- -- Trigger disposal routine
- leave (c)
-
- -- Restore initial key mapping of client
- restore_client_state (c)
-end
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Configuration
-
--- Flag to detect late initialization error
-local already_used = false
-
--- Escape binding table built once upon initialization
-local escape_bindings = { }
-
---- Fills the escape bindings table with actual `awful.key' elements triggering
---- execution of `on_leaving'.
-local function init_escape_bindings ()
- escape_bindings = { }
- for _, e in ipairs (escape_keystrokes) do
- escape_bindings = join (escape_bindings,
- akey (e (ks_mod), e (ks_key), on_leaving))
- end
-end
-
--- Call it once upon module loading to initialize escape_bindings (in case
--- `init' is not called).
-init_escape_bindings ()
-
-
---- Initializes the keychain module, with given properties; to be called before
---- ANY other function of this module.
--- Configurations fields include:
---
--- `escapes': A table of keystrokes (@see keychain.keystroke) escaping keychains
--- (defaults are `Mod4-g' and `Escape').
---
--- @param c The table of properties.
-function init (c)
- local c = c or { }
-
- if already_used then
- -- heum... just signal the error: "print" or "error"?
- return print ("E: keychain: Call to `init' AFTER having bound keys!")
- end
-
- escape_keystrokes = c.escapes and c.escapes or escape_keystrokes
-
- -- Now, fill the escape bindings table again with actual `awful.key'
- -- elements triggering `on_leaving' executions, in case escape keys has
- -- changed.
- init_escape_bindings ()
-end
-
---}}}
-
---{{{ Keychain creation
-
---- Creates a new keychain binding.
--- @param m Modifiers table.
--- @param k The key.
--- @param chains A table of keychains, describing either final bindings (see
--- key constructor) or subchains (see subchain constructor). If arg is not a
--- table, then `awful.key' is called directly with the arguments.
--- @return A key binding for the `awful.key' module.
--- @see awful.key
-function new (m, k, chains)
-
- -- If the argument is a function, then we need to return an actual awful.key
- -- directly.
- if type (chains) ~= "table" then
- return akey (m, k, chains)
- end
-
- -- This table will contain the keys to be mapped upon <m, k> keystroke. It
- -- initially contains the escape bindings, so that one can still rebind them
- -- differently in `chains'.
- local subchain = clone (escape_bindings)
-
- already_used = true -- subsequent init avoidance flag...
-
- -- For each entry of the given chains, add a corresponding `awful.key'
- -- element in the subchain
- for _, e in ipairs (chains) do
- local ks = e (binding_ks)
- if e (binding_leaf) then
- -- We encountered a leaf in the chains.
- local function on_leaf (c) on_leaving (c); e (binding_cont) (c) end
- subchain = join (subchain, akey (ks (ks_mod), ks (ks_key), on_leaf))
- else
- -- Recursively call subchain creation. "Funny" detail: I think there
- -- is no way of creating ill-structured keychain descriptors that
- -- would produce infinite recursive calls here, since we control
- -- their creation with functional tuples, that cannot lead to cyclic
- -- structures...
- local subch = new (ks (ks_mod), ks (ks_key), e (binding_cont))
- subchain = join (subchain, subch)
- end
- end
-
- -- Then return an actual `awful.key', triggering the `on_entering' routine
- return akey (m, k, make_on_entering (m, k, subchain))
-end
---}}}
-
--- Setup `__call' entry in module's metatable so that we can create new prefix
--- binding using `keychain (m, k, ...)' directly.
-setmetatable (_M, { __call = function (_, ...) return new (...) end })
-
--- Local variables:
--- indent-tabs-mode: nil
--- fill-column: 80
--- lua-indent-level: 4
--- End:
--- vim: filetype=lua:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=8:softtabstop=4:encoding=utf-8:textwidth=80