13.1 Superclasses and Subclasses
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5 changed files with 42 additions and 16 deletions
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@ -181,6 +181,13 @@ class Interpreter implements Expr.Visitor<Object>, Stmt.Visitor<Void> {
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@Override
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public Void visitClassStmt(Stmt.Class stmt) {
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Object superclass = null;
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if (stmt.superclass != null) {
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superclass = evaluate(stmt.superclass);
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if (!(superclass instanceof LoxClass)) {
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throw new RuntimeError(stmt.superclass.name, "Superclass must be a class.");
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}
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}
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environment.define(stmt.name.lexeme, null);
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Map<String, LoxFunction> methods = new HashMap<>();
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@ -189,7 +196,7 @@ class Interpreter implements Expr.Visitor<Object>, Stmt.Visitor<Void> {
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methods.put(method.name.lexeme, function);
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}
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LoxClass klass = new LoxClass(stmt.name.lexeme, methods);
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LoxClass klass = new LoxClass(stmt.name.lexeme, (LoxClass)superclass, methods);
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environment.assign(stmt.name, klass);
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return null;
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}
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@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import java.util.Map;
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class LoxClass implements LoxCallable {
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final String name;
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final LoxClass superclass;
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private final Map<String, LoxFunction> methods;
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LoxClass(String name, Map<String, LoxFunction> methods) {
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LoxClass(String name, LoxClass superclass, Map<String, LoxFunction> methods) {
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this.superclass = superclass;
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this.name = name;
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this.methods = methods;
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}
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@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.craftinginterpreters.lox;
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import static com.craftinginterpreters.lox.TokenType.*;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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class Parser {
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private static class ParseError extends RuntimeException {
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@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ class Parser {
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private Stmt classDeclaration() {
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Token name = consume(IDENTIFIER, "Expect class name.");
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Expr.Variable superclass = null;
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if (match(LESS)) {
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consume(IDENTIFIER, "Expect superclass name.");
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superclass = new Expr.Variable(previous());
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}
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consume(LEFT_BRACE, "Expect '{' before class body.");
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List<Stmt.Function> methods = new ArrayList<>();
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@ -58,7 +65,7 @@ class Parser {
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consume(RIGHT_BRACE, "Expect '}' after class body.");
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return new Stmt.Class(name, methods);
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return new Stmt.Class(name, superclass, methods);
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}
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private Stmt statement() {
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@ -355,7 +362,8 @@ class Parser {
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return new Expr.Literal(previous().literal);
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}
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if (match(THIS)) return new Expr.This(previous());
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if (match(THIS))
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return new Expr.This(previous());
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if (match(IDENTIFIER)) {
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return new Expr.Variable(previous());
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@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ class Resolver implements Expr.Visitor<Void>, Stmt.Visitor<Void> {
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declare(stmt.name);
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define(stmt.name);
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if (stmt.superclass != null && stmt.name.lexeme.equals(stmt.superclass.name.lexeme)) {
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Lox.error(stmt.superclass.name, "A class can't inherit from itself.");
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}
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if (stmt.superclass != null) {
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resolve(stmt.superclass);
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}
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beginScope();
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scopes.peek().put("this", true);
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@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ public class GenerateAst {
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"Logical : Expr left, Token operator, Expr right", "Set : Expr object, Token name, Expr value",
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"This : Token keyword", "Unary : Token operator, Expr right", "Variable : Token name"));
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defineAst(outputDir, "Stmt",
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Arrays.asList("Block : List<Stmt> statements", "Class : Token name, List<Stmt.Function> methods",
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Arrays.asList("Block : List<Stmt> statements",
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"Class : Token name, Expr.Variable superclass, List<Stmt.Function> methods",
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"Expression : Expr expression", "Function : Token name, List<Token> params, List<Stmt> body",
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"If : Expr condition, Stmt thenBranch, Stmt elseBranch", "Print : Expr expression",
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"Return : Token keyword, Expr value", "Var : Token name, Expr initializer",
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