Chapter 25.1

clox/src/chunk.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ typedef enum {
   OP_JUMP_IF_FALSE,
   OP_LOOP,
   OP_CALL,
+  OP_CLOSURE,
   OP_RETURN,
 } OpCode;
 

clox/src/compiler.c

@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static void function(FunctionType type) {
   block();
 
   ObjFunction *function = endCompiler();
-  emitBytes(OP_CONSTANT, makeConstant(OBJ_VAL(function)));
+  emitBytes(OP_CLOSURE, makeConstant(OBJ_VAL(function)));
 }
 
 static void markInitialized() {

clox/src/debug.c

@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ int disassembleInstruction(Chunk *chunk, int offset) {
     return jumpInstruction("OP_LOOP", -1, chunk, offset);
   case OP_CALL:
     return byteInstruction("OP_CALL", chunk, offset);
+  case OP_CLOSURE: {
+    offset++;
+    uint8_t constant = chunk->code[offset++];
+    printf("%-16s %4d", "OP_CLOSURE", constant);
+    printValue(chunk->constants.values[constant]);
+    printf("\n");
+    return offset;
+  }
   case OP_RETURN:
     return simpleInstruction("OP_RETURN", offset);
   default:

clox/src/memory.c

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ void *reallocate(void *pointer, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize) {
 
 static void freeObject(Obj *object) {
   switch (object->type) {
+  case OBJ_CLOSURE: {
+    FREE(ObjClosure, object);
+    break;
+  }
   case OBJ_FUNCTION: {
     ObjFunction *function = (ObjFunction *)object;
     freeChunk(&function->chunk);

clox/src/object.c

@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ static Obj *allocateObject(size_t size, ObjType type) {
   return object;
 }
 
+ObjClosure *newClosure(ObjFunction *function) {
+  ObjClosure *closure = ALLOCATE_OBJ(ObjClosure, OBJ_CLOSURE);
+  closure->function = function;
+  return closure;
+}
+
 ObjFunction *newFunction() {
   ObjFunction *function = ALLOCATE_OBJ(ObjFunction, OBJ_FUNCTION);
   function->arity = 0;
@@ -84,6 +90,9 @@ static void printFunction(ObjFunction *function) {
 
 void printObject(Value value) {
   switch (OBJ_TYPE(value)) {
+  case OBJ_CLOSURE:
+    printFunction(AS_CLOSURE(value)->function);
+    break;
   case OBJ_FUNCTION:
     printFunction(AS_FUNCTION(value));
     break;

clox/src/object.h

@@ -7,16 +7,19 @@
 
 #define OBJ_TYPE(value) (AS_OBJ(value)->type)
 
+#define IS_CLOSURE(value) isObjType(value, OBJ_CLOSURE)
 #define IS_FUNCTION(value) isObjType(value, OBJ_FUNCTION)
 #define IS_NATIVE(value) isObjType(value, OBJ_NATIVE)
 #define IS_STRING(value) isObjType(value, OBJ_STRING)
 
+#define AS_CLOSURE(value) ((ObjClosure *)AS_OBJ(value))
 #define AS_FUNCTION(value) ((ObjFunction *)AS_OBJ(value))
 #define AS_NATIVE(value) (((ObjNative *)AS_OBJ(value))->function)
 #define AS_STRING(value) ((ObjString *)AS_OBJ(value))
 #define AS_CSTRING(value) (((ObjString *)AS_OBJ(value))->chars)
 
 typedef enum {
+  OBJ_CLOSURE,
   OBJ_FUNCTION,
   OBJ_NATIVE,
   OBJ_STRING,
@@ -48,6 +51,12 @@ struct ObjString {
   uint32_t hash;
 };
 
+typedef struct {
+  Obj obj;
+  ObjFunction *function;
+} ObjClosure;
+
+ObjClosure *newClosure(ObjFunction *function);
 ObjFunction *newFunction();
 ObjNative *newNative(NativeFn function);
 ObjString *takeString(char *chars, int length);

clox/src/vm.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static void runtimeError(const char *format, ...) {
 
   for (int i = vm.frameCount; i >= 0; i--) {
     CallFrame *frame = &vm.frames[i];
-    ObjFunction *function = frame->function;
+    ObjFunction *function = frame->closure->function;
     size_t instruction = frame->ip - function->chunk.code - 1;
     fprintf(stderr, "[line %d] in ", function->chunk.lines[instruction]);
     if (function->name == NULL) {
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ Value pop() {
 
 static Value peek(int distance) { return vm.stackTop[-1 - distance]; }
 
-static bool call(ObjFunction *function, int argCount) {
+static bool call(ObjClosure *closure, int argCount) {
-  if (argCount != function->arity) {
+  if (argCount != closure->function->arity) {
-    runtimeError("Expected %d argumetns but got %d.", function->arity,
+    runtimeError("Expected %d arguments but got %d.", closure->function->arity,
                  argCount);
     return false;
   }
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ static bool call(ObjFunction *function, int argCount) {
   }
 
   CallFrame *frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount++];
-  frame->function = function;
+  frame->closure = closure;
-  frame->ip = function->chunk.code;
+  frame->ip = closure->function->chunk.code;
   frame->slots = vm.stackTop - argCount - 1;
   return true;
 }
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ static bool call(ObjFunction *function, int argCount) {
 static bool callValue(Value callee, int argCount) {
   if (IS_OBJ(callee)) {
     switch (OBJ_TYPE(callee)) {
-    case OBJ_FUNCTION:
+    case OBJ_CLOSURE:
-      return call(AS_FUNCTION(callee), argCount);
+      return call(AS_CLOSURE(callee), argCount);
     case OBJ_NATIVE: {
       NativeFn native = AS_NATIVE(callee);
       Value result = native(argCount, vm.stackTop - argCount);
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ static InterpretResult run() {
 #define READ_SHORT()                                                           \
   (frame->ip += 2, (uint16_t)((frame->ip[-2] << 8) | frame->ip[-1]))
 
-#define READ_CONSTANT() (frame->function->chunk.constants.values[READ_BYTE()])
+#define READ_CONSTANT()                                                        \
+  (frame->closure->function->chunk.constants.values[READ_BYTE()])
 #define READ_STRING() AS_STRING(READ_CONSTANT())
 #define BINARY_OP(valueType, op)                                               \
   do {                                                                         \
@@ -165,8 +166,9 @@ static InterpretResult run() {
       printf(" ]");
     }
     printf("\n");
-    disassembleInstruction(&frame->function->chunk,
+    disassembleInstruction(
-                           (int)(frame->ip - frame->function->chunk.code));
+        &frame->closure->function->chunk,
+        (int)(frame->ip - frame->closure->function->chunk.code));
 #endif
 
     uint8_t instruction;
@@ -296,6 +298,12 @@ static InterpretResult run() {
       frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1];
       break;
     }
+    case OP_CLOSURE: {
+      ObjFunction *function = AS_FUNCTION(READ_CONSTANT());
+      ObjClosure *closure = newClosure(function);
+      push(OBJ_VAL(closure));
+      break;
+    }
     case OP_RETURN: {
       Value result = pop();
       vm.frameCount--;
@@ -325,7 +333,10 @@ InterpretResult interpret(const char *source) {
     return INTERPRET_COMPILE_ERROR;
 
   push(OBJ_VAL(function));
-  call(function, 0);
+  ObjClosure *closure = newClosure(function);
+  pop();
+  push(OBJ_VAL(closure));
+  call(closure, 0);
 
   return run();
 }

clox/src/vm.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #define STACK_MAX (FRAMES_MAX * UINT8_COUNT)
 
 typedef struct {
-  ObjFunction *function;
+  ObjClosure *closure;
   uint8_t *ip;
   Value *slots;
 } CallFrame;