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Diffstat (limited to 'emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut')
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/0intro | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/1basics | 187 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/2moving | 269 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/3cutpaste | 318 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/4inserting | 180 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/5tricks | 229 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/README | 49 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/outline | 131 |
8 files changed, 0 insertions, 1422 deletions
diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/0intro b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/0intro deleted file mode 100644 index 3a37e33..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/0intro +++ /dev/null @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ -Viper tutorial #0: Introduction
-
-This Viper tutorial is based on the vi tutorial VILEARN. Some things
-works differently in Emacs and corresponding parts of the tutorial has
-been changed for this. There has also been added some basic
-information about Emacs that are useful to get started if you already
-are a vi user.
-
-This tutorial is a hands-on-tutorial for Viper. If you want more
-information about Viper, please read the VIPER-MANUAL.
-
-Note that if you are using Viper you probably still want to know quite
-a bit about Emacs to use Emacs efficiently. Therefore you can also
-run the Emacs tutorial from here - with special support for
-Viper. This is part 6 below. You should run this part also to get to
-know which Emacs standard key bindings are shadowed by Viper.
-
-The tutorial consists of these parts:
-
- 0 Introduction
- (this file)
-
- 1 Basic Editing
- Covers the handful of commands required to both navigate all
- five tutorials and do basic editing.
-
- 2 Moving Efficiently
- Covers all of the cursor positioning commands. These are the
- commands used later as arguments to editing commands.
-
- 3 Cutting and Pasting
- Introduces the first compound commands, numbering, and copy
- buffers.
-
- 4 Inserting Techniques
- Continues the discussion of compound commands, while completing
- the list of insertion commands first discussed in tutorial one.
-
- 5 Tricks and Timesavers
- This is less a tutorial than a description of common vi commands
- which don't fit correctly into normal logic.
-
- 6 Emacs Tutorial for Viper Users
- Even Viper users use a lot of keys from Emacs. Therefore you can
- run the Emacs tutorial here too. It will show you which keys in
- the tutorial that are changed because you are using Viper. This
- depends of which Viper state you are in, vi state or some insert
- state. If you switch Viper state the tutorial will immediately
- show which keys are affected.
-
-
-BUGS
-Vilearn has the remark that it "Still doesn't cover variables, ex
-commands, or tags. At least one more tutorial is necessary for a
-complete introduction to vi." - I do not think you have to learn those
-parts to use Viper. There are other ways to do these things in Emacs!
-
-For more information about vilearn see the the README-FILE.
-
diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/1basics b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/1basics deleted file mode 100644 index aea1fc5..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/1basics +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -Viper tutorial #1: The Basics - -This lesson lasts 10-15 minutes and teaches simple editing. Lines -which begin with >>> mark exercises you should try. When you -want to exit this tutorial type 'Z''Z' (type capital Z, twice). - -When you type commands in vi they do not appear on the screen. If the -letters you type unexpectedly appear on the screen, press the ESC key. - - -BASIC CURSOR MOVEMENT ---------------------- -To move through the tutorial use C-d (control d) and C-u (control u). - - C-d Move DOWN one half-screen - (depress the control key and type d) - - C-u Move UP one half-screen - (depress the control key and type u) - -* EMACS-NOTICE: C-u is normally used in Emacs for UNIVERSAL-ARGUMENT. - You can in most cases use DIGIT-ARGUMENT instead. - ->>> Now type C-d (control d) and C-u (control u) to move down and back up. - -When you are done reading a screen, you are expected to type C-d to move -down to the next screen. You must remember to type C-d throughout the -tutorial. - -To move the cursor line by line, or character by character, use the -four keys 'h', 'j', 'k', and 'l'. - - 'h' Move left one character - 'j' Move down one line - 'k' Move up one line - 'l' Move right one character - -You will notice that these keys are in a straight line on the -keyboard. Study the diagram below showing the function of h, j, k, l. - - UP - ....... ....... ....... ....... - : : : : : : : : - LEFT : h : : j : : k : : l : RIGHT - :.....: :.....: :.....: :.....: - - DOWN - ->>> Now type 'j' or 'k' a few times to bring the cursor to this line. - ->>> Try moving off the right end of a line using 'l' . Notice that ->>> vi will not allow you to move off the end of the line using 'l' . ->>> Likewise, you cannot use 'h' and 'l' on a blank line. - ->>> Try moving past the bottom of the screen using 'j' . Notice how ->>> how the screen scrolls downward. - ->>> Now practice using 'k' to move up, and 'h' to move left. - - -DELETION --------- -To delete characters and lines, use 'x' and 'd''d'. - - 'x' X-OUT one character - 'd''d' DELETE one line - -To undo your changes, use 'u'. - - 'u' UNDO last change only - ->>> Delete this SCRAP line. Move to this line with 'j' or 'k' , now type 'd''d' . ->>> Try undoing the deletion with 'u' . - ->>> Move to this line and x-out the Y's with 'x' : "whY ask whY?" - ->>> Try undoing the deletion with 'u' . Try typing 'u' several times. ->>> Notice that 'u' only undoes the last change. - -* EMACS-NOTICE: In Viper you can use the repeat command '.' (just a dot) - to undo more changes. This goes in both direction, ie undoing and - redoing. Typing just 'u' changes direction. - -Here are more lines on which to practice deleting and undoing (use: 'd''d' 'x' 'u' ) - - Emacs is a nice creation. Emacs is a nice creation. - Emacs is a nice creation. Emacs is a nice creation. - Emacs is a nice creation. Emacs is a nice creation. - - -QUIT COMMANDS -------------- -(DO NOT QUIT the tutorial at this time.) - -To quit a file without saving any changes you have made (for instance, -with the 'd''d' or 'x' commands) use :q!<RETURN> . To quit and save your -changes, use 'Z''Z' . When you are editing your own files, you normally -use 'Z''Z' to quit. - - :q!<RETURN> QUIT without saving changes - (type a colon, then the letter q, then an - exclamation point, and press RETURN) - - 'Z''Z' Exit and save any changes - (type capital Z, twice) - - - -INSERTION ---------- -You enter insert mode with 'i' or 'o' . Anything you type during insert -mode appears on the screen. When you are done inserting, press ESC -to exit insert mode. Type C-[ (control [ ), if you do not have an ESC key. - - 'o' OPEN a line for inserting text - 'i' INSERT starting at the cursor - - ESC ESCAPE from insert mode - -During insert mode, use your erase character (usually backspace or -delete) to delete mistakes. The characters you delete will remain on -the screen until you press ESC. - ->>> Insert your name and phone number below the next blank line. To do this: ->>> Open a line below using 'o' . ->>> Type your first and last name. Press RETURN. ->>> Then type your phone number and press ESC. ->>> Use 'x' to erase part of your phone number. - ->>> Type the date below your phone number. To do this: ->>> Open another line using 'o' . ->>> Type the date and press ESC. - ->>> Type 'u' to undo the insertion. - ->>> Insert a nickname between your first and last names, using 'i'. To do this: ->>> Move the cursor to the spot between your names using 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l'. ->>> Press 'i' . ->>> Type the nickname, use DELETE or BACKSPACE to erase any typos. ->>> Then press ESC. - -On some computers, a line may be longer than the width of the screen. -This means that a very long line may appear to be two lines on the -screen. This happens when you keep typing without pressing RETURN at -the edge of the screen. To avoid any confusion when you're inserting -text, be sure to press RETURN before reaching the right edge of the -screen. - - -SUMMARY -------- -These are the vi commands you should know after tutorial #1: - - C-d Move DOWN one half-screen - (depress the control key and type d) - - C-u Move UP one half-screen - (depress the control key and type u) - - 'h' Move left one character - 'j' Move down one line - 'k' Move up one line - 'l' Move right one character - - 'd''d' DELETE one line - 'x' X-OUT one character - - 'u' UNDO last change - - :q!<RETURN> QUIT without saving changes - (type a colon, then the letter q, then an - exclamation point, and press RETURN) - - 'Z''Z' Exit and save any changes - (type capital Z, twice) - - 'o' OPEN a line for inserting text - 'i' INSERT starting at the cursor - - ESC ESCAPE from insert mode - - -You are now prepared to do simple editing on your own files. Practice -using vi for a few days. Then take the second vi tutorial to learn -more powerful and useful vi commands. - -Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig. All Rights Reserved. diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/2moving b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/2moving deleted file mode 100644 index 8e4148e..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/2moving +++ /dev/null @@ -1,269 +0,0 @@ -Viper tutorial #2: Moving Through Files Efficiently - -This lesson lasts 15-20 minutes. The material taught here is used in -tutorial #3: Cutting and Pasting. Lines which begin with >>> mark -exercises you should try. When you want to exit this tutorial type 'Z''Z'. - - -WORDS ------ -There are many ways to move from one word to another. Consider these: - - 'w' Move to the beginning of the next WORD - 'e' Move to the END of the next word - 'b' Move BACK to the beginning to the previous word - -For 'w', 'e', and 'b', a word is delimited by any non-alphanumeric -character. The capitalized versions, 'W', 'E', and 'B', also move from word -to word. The difference is that for 'W', 'E', and 'B', a word is delimited -by any blank space. - ->>> Try out 'w', 'b', 'e', on the lines provided below. ->>> Next practice using 'B', 'W', 'b', 'E' on the lines provided below. - - EX-PER-IMENT on these lines;test moving back &forth. - EX-PER-IMENT on these lines;test moving back &forth. - - -ON THE LINE ------------ -You can move immediately to any point on the current line. - - '$' Move to the end of the line - '^' Move to the first non-white character on the line - - '0' Move to the first column on the line (column zero) - #'|' Move to an exact column on the line (column #) e.g. 5| 12| - ->>> Experiment with '$' and '^' on the line provided below. Notice ->>> that '^' moves to the first non-white character, not the beginning. - - This is a PRACTICE LINE. There is white space at the front. END - -'0' (zero) will always take you to the far left edge of the screen. - -#'|' (number vertical-bar) is for moving to an explicit column on a line. -Just type any number 1-80 and press | . For example: 5| 20| 30| -Note that you can't move beyond the last column on a line. - - -FINDING CHARACTERS ------------------- -Often you want to move to a specific letter or character on a line. - - 'f' char FIND the next occurrence of char on the line - 't' char Move 'TIL the next occurrence of char on the line - - 'F' char FIND the previous occurrence of char on the line - 'T' char Move 'TIL the previous occurrence of char on the line - - ';' Repeat the last f, t, F, or T - ',' Reverse the last f, t, F, or T - -'f' and 'F' land on the character. 't' and 'T' land next to the character. -'f' and 't' move forward, while 'F' and 'T' move backward. - -If the specified character is not on the line, vi will beep. - ->>> Move to the beginning of the line below, and try out these commands: ->>> 'f'e 'f'E ';' ';' ',' ',' 't'@ 'T'P 't'e 't'E ',' ';' ',' ';' - - "PRACTICE line?" "Each and Every?" "Find thE char@cter and move to it.END - - -MATCHING --------- -vi has a handy way to determine if (), {}, and [] pairs match up. - - '%' Move to matching () or {} or [] - ->>> On the practice lines below, move your cursor over a (,),{,},[, or ]. ->>> Then type '%' . - - [TRY THIS. ((Whether) the pairs match up is the question.) [One] - pair is incomplete]. Can you tell {which one? ]} END - - -WINDOW POSITIONS ----------------- -You can move the cursor to the top, middle, or bottom of the vi window. - - 'H' Move to the HIGHEST position in the window - 'M' Move to the MIDDLE position in the window - 'L' Move to the LOWEST position in the window - ->>> Try out these commands: type H then M and L and then M again. - - -MARKING LOCATIONS ------------------ -You can mark positions in the file and return to them. - - 'm' char MARK this location and name it char - ''' char (quote character) return to line named char - '''''' (quote quote) return from last movement - -char can be any lower case letter, a-z. A mark persists until you: - 1) use the same char to mark another location - or 2) delete the marked line - ->>> Move to this line and type ma to mark it a ->>> Move to this line and type mb to mark it b ->>> Move to this line and type mz to mark it z ->>> Type 'a to return to line a ->>> Type 'b to return to line b ->>> Type 'z to return to line z - -Certain commands can move you large distances. These commands cause -your last position to be remembered in the special mark named ' (quote). -To move to this special mark, just type '' (quote quote). - ->>> Try this: 'b to return to line b, and then '' to return here. - - -GO TO A LINE ------------- - - 'G' GO to the last line in the file - #'G' GO to line #. (e.g., 3G , 5G , 124G ) - -Read these directions carefully: ->>> Type '1''G' to go to the top of the file, and then '''''' (quote quote) ->>> to return here. ->>> Now try 'G' to go to the end of the file, and then '''''' to return here. - - -BLOCKS OF TEXT --------------- -It is often convenient to move through files jumping from one block of -text to the next. To do this use braces and parentheses: - - '{' (left brace) Move to the beginning of a paragraph - '}' (right brace) Move to the end of a paragraph - - '(' (left paren) Move to the beginning of a sentence - ')' (right paren) Move to the beginning of the next sentence - ->>> Experiment with '}' and '{' on the two paragraphs provided below. ->>> Note that paragraphs are separated by a blank line. - - EXPERIMENT on this first paragraph. The quick brown fox jumped - over the seven lazy dogs. The fox must have been very large to - jump over seven dogs! - - EXPERIMENT on this second paragraph. The quick brown dog - jumped over the seven lazy foxes. The dog didn't have to be nearly - as large, since foxes aren't too big. - ->>> Try out ')' and '(' on the two paragraphs provided above. ->>> Notice that sentences are separated by two blank spaces. - -C programmers find it useful to move by sections, since sections may be -delimited by a left brace in the first column. By placing the opening -brace of a C subroutine in the first column, you can move to the top of -the next subroutine, using '[''[' and ']'']' . - - '[''[' Move to the beginning of a section - ']'']' Move to the end of a section - -Note that if vi does not find a left brace at the far left, it will -move to the top or bottom of the file. - ->>> Now try ']'']' then ']'']' and '[''[' on the subroutines provided below: - -main() -{ - helloworld(); -} - -helloworld() -{ - printf( "Hello world\n" ); -} - - -SEARCHING ---------- -This enables you to jump to the next occurrence of a string in a file. -To initially find the string use: - - '/'string Find string looking forward - '?'string Find string looking backward - -To find additional occurrences of the string type: - - 'n' Repeat last / or ? command - 'N' Reverse last / or ? command - -vi may search past the bottom of the file and then start again at the top. -(Or, vi may search past the top and then start again at the bottom.) - ->>> You are going to search for a string, find the next three ->>> occurrences. Then flip directions and find the string until you ->>> return to this location. To do this: ->>> Type '/''t''h''e' then press RETURN. ->>> Type 'n' three times. ->>> Type 'N' until you return to this location. - -* EMACS-NOTICE: Emacs has very powerful SEARCH-COMMANDS which you may - want to use in parallell to those above. One of the first you want - to try is probably C-s (ISEARCH-FORWARD). - - -SUMMARY -------- - - 'w' Move to the beginning of the next WORD - 'e' Move to the END of the next word - 'b' Move BACK to the beginning to the previous word - - '$' Move to the end of the line - '^' Move to the first non-white character on the line - - '0' Move to the first column on the line (column zero) - #'|' Move to an exact column on the line (column #) e.g. 5| 12| - - 'f' char FIND the next occurrence of char on the line - 't' char Move 'TIL the next occurrence of char on the line - - 'F' char FIND the previous occurrence of char on the line - 'T' char Move 'TIL the previous occurrence of char on the line - - ';' Repeat the last f, t, F, or T - ',' Reverse the last f, t, F, or T - - '%' Show matching () or {} or [] - - 'H' Move to the HIGHEST position in the window - 'M' Move to the MIDDLE position in the window - 'L' Move to the LOWEST position in the window - - 'm' char MARK this location and name it char - ''' char (quote character) return to line named char - '''''' (quote quote) return from last movement - - 'G' GO to the last line in the file - #'G' GO to line #. (e.g., 3G , 5G , 175G ) - - '{' (left brace) Move to the beginning of a paragraph - '}' (right brace) Move to the end of a paragraph - - '(' (left paren) Move to the beginning of a sentence - ')' (right paren) Move to the beginning of the next sentence - - '[''[' Move to the beginning of a section - ']'']' Move to the end of a section - - '/'string Find string looking forward - '?'string Find string looking backward - - 'n' Repeat last / or ? command - 'N' Reverse last / or ? command - -You should now be able to move around files very efficiently. These -commands are especially useful if you are using vi over a slow modem. -Practice the material in this lesson for a few days and then take -either the third vi tutorial to learn how to copy, cut, and paste, or -the forth vi tutorial to learn additional insertion techniques. - -Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig. All Rights Reserved. diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/3cutpaste b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/3cutpaste deleted file mode 100644 index 6d531d9..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/3cutpaste +++ /dev/null @@ -1,318 +0,0 @@ -Viper tutorial #3: Copying, Cutting, and Pasting - -This lesson lasts 15-20 minutes. This tutorial assumes full knowledge -of tutorial #1, and familiarity with tutorial #2. Lines which begin -with >>> mark exercises you should try. - -When you want to exit this tutorial type 'Z''Z' to exit and save your -changes. Or type :q!<RETURN> to exit without saving changes. -Remember that typing u will UNDO your last change. - - -CUTTING TEXT ------------- -The delete command can be combined with any of the movement commands -taught throughout tutorial #2. The resulting command is of the form: - - 'd'movement DELETE to where the movement command specifies - -Consider the following examples: - - 'd''w' DELETE to the beginning of the next WORD - 'd''$' DELETE to the end of the line - 'd'')' DELETE to the beginning of the next sentence - 'd''t'e DELETE 'TIL the next e - 'd''d' DELETE a line (dd is a special case of the d command) - ->>> Experiment with 'd''w' 'd''$' 'd'')' 'd''t'e 'd''d' on the paragraph provided below: - - PRACTICE here. Now is the time for all good users to learn the - editor. The quick brown fox jumped over the seven lazy fish. Now - is the time for all good users to learn the editor. The quick - brown computer jumped over the seven lazy users. END PRACTICE - -* EMACS-NOTICE: In Viper you can also use 'r' and 'R' for Emacs region and - Viper line extended region. This is very convenient together with - CUA-MODE where the region is visible (it is usually called the - selected text or something similar in other applications). - - -PASTING TEXT ------------- -When text is deleted it is put into a buffer which contains the most -recently deleted text. To paste the contents of this buffer elsewhere -in the file use the p or P command. - - 'P' (upper p) PUT the contents of the buffer before the cursor - 'p' (lower p) PUT the contents of the buffer after the cursor - ->>> Try this sequence of commands on the practice lines below: ->>> 'd''d' to delete one line ->>> 'j' to move down a line ->>> 'p' (lower p) to PUT the deleted text after the cursor ->>> '}' to move to the end of the paragraph ->>> 'P' (upper p) to PUT the deleted text before the cursor - - PRACTICE line. Cut and Paste this line to the bottom of the - paragraph. Here is some filler, feel free to cut and paste the - text in this practice region. Remember that u undoes the last - action. END OF PRACTICE - ->>> Try this sequence of commands at the beginning of a word: ->>> 'd''w' 'w' 'P' - -The fastest way to swap two letters is to type: 'x''p' - ->>> Use xp to correct the misspelled words below: - - PRACTICE. Thier weird quiet recieved an inconvenient shriek. - Thier belief is that to recieve grief from nieghbors outwieghs - all else. Biege skies lead to wierd science. END. - - -NUMBERING ---------- -Consider cutting and pasting 3 words. Based on previous exercises you -would type 'd''w' , move to the new location, and type 'p' , and repeat -this procedure twice more. There is an easier way to do this: - ->>> Using the practice lines below, try the following sequence of commands: ->>> Move to the beginning of the first sentence. ->>> Type 'd''3''w' to DELETE 3 WORDS. ->>> Type 'w' to move ahead one WORD. ->>> Type 'P' (upper p) to PUT the three words before the cursor. - - PRACTICE Numbering vi commands is easy to do. Now is the time for - all good users to learn the editor. The quick brown fox jumped - over the seven lazy dogs. Numbering vi commands is easy to do. - Now is the time for all good users to learn the editor. END PRACTICE - ->>> Type 'd''2''d' to DELETE 2 lines, using the practice paragraph above. ->>> Move to the top of the paragraph. ->>> Type 'p' (lower p) to PUT the two lines after of the cursor. - -Numbering also works for movement commands. - ->>> Now try '4''w' to move ahead 4 WORDs, on the lines provided above. ->>> Then use '3''b' to move BACK 3 words. - -When you type '4''w' THINK "4 words", when you type d4w think "delete 4 -words". In general, we can write - - #movement repeat movement # times - d#movement DELETE to where the #movement command specifies - - -COPYING TEXT ------------- -The YANK command works just like the DELETE command, except 'y' is used -instead of 'd' . - - 'y'movement YANK to where the movement command specifies - -YANK and DELETE are identical except that YANK only copies the specified -text into the buffer. - ->>> Try this sequence of commands on the practice lines below: ->>> 'y''y' to YANK a line (yy is a special case of the y command) ->>> '3''j' to move down 3 lines ->>> 'p' (lower p) to PUT the yanked text after the cursor - - PRACTICE line. Copy and Paste this line to the bottom of the - paragraph. Here is some filler, feel free to copy and paste the - text in this practice region. Remember that u undoes the last - action. END OF PRACTICE - -Please note that copy, cutting, and pasting large blocks of text may -significantly alter the tutorial file. Remember that you can always get -a new copy of the tutorial file and that u UNDOes your last change. - -Here are some examples which show the similarity between y and d . - - 'y''w' YANK to the beginning of the next WORD - 'y''$' YANK to the end of the line - 'y'')' YANK to the beginning of the next sentence - 'y''t'e YANK 'TIL the next e - 'y''y' YANK a line - -Here are some more examples using commands from tutorial #2. - - 'y''L' YANK from here to the lowest point of the window - 'y''/'and YANK from here to the word "and" - 'y''2''}' YANK 2 paragraphs - 'y''''a YANK from here to the marked line "a" (mark line first) - ->>> Experiment with 'y''w' 'y''t'e 'y''4''w' 'y''2''}' 'y''3''y' and 'y''$' on the paragraph ->>> provided below. Copy text AND use 'p' or 'P' to paste it. - - PRACTICE line. Copy and Paste this line to the bottom of the - paragraph. Here is some filler, feel free to copy and paste - the text in this practice region. Remember that u undoes the - last action. END OF PRACTICE - - -NUMBERED BUFFERS ----------------- -In all of the previous pasting exercises you've used the "un-named" -buffer. The un-named buffer contains the text you most recently cut or -copied. When you make a new cut or copy, the old contents of the -un-named buffer are moved to one of the "numbered" buffers. The -buffers are numbered 1-9. Each time you cut or copy text, - - vi saves your current cut or copy in a buffer #1 - vi saves your 2nd to last cut or copy in a buffer #2 - The cut or copy before that is saved in a buffer #3 ... - vi saves your 8th oldest cut or copy in a buffer #8 - vi saves your 9th oldest cut or copy in a buffer #9 - -Note that buffer #1 is the same as the un-named buffer. Here's how to -paste from the numbered buffers: - - "#P (upper p) PUT contents of buffer # before the cursor - "#p (lower p) PUT contents of buffer # after the cursor - -For example: - - "1p PUT buffer 1 after the cursor - "7p PUT buffer 7 after the cursor - ->>> Delete this 1st line with dd ->>> Delete this 2nd line with dd ->>> Delete this 3rd block with d2d ->>> (2nd half of block 3) ->>> Delete this 4th block with dd ->>> Now type "1p "2p "3p "4p - -If you are using vi and have made accidental deletions, just PUT the -contents of each numbered buffer to recover the deleted text. - - -NAMED BUFFERS -------------- -vi maintains the un-named and numbered buffers automatically. You can -maintain your own buffers named a-z. That is, you can cut or copy text -into buffer x and later paste the text from buffer x. - - '"'aDELETE DELETE text into buffer a - "aYANK YANK text into buffer a - "aPUT PUT text from buffer a - -Note, don't actually type 'DELETE', 'YANK', or 'PUT'; type one of the -DELETE commands, YANK commands, or PUT commands. See the examples below: - - "ad} DELETE paragraph into buffer a - "by3y YANK 3 lines into buffer b - "cy200G YANK to line 200 into buffer c - "dp PUT buffer d after the cursor - "zP PUT buffer z before the cursor - -The contents of a named buffer are lost if: - 1) you store new text in a buffer with the same name - or 2) you quit vi (using 'Z''Z' or :q!<RETURN> ) - ->>> Delete this START line into buffer a by typing "add ->>> Paste buffer a by typing "ap - ->>> Delete this INTERMEDIATE line into buffer b by typing "bdd ->>> Paste buffer b by typing "bp - -To put new material into buffer a ->>> Delete this FINAL line into buffer a by typing "add ->>> Paste buffer a by typing "ap - - -SAVING WITHOUT QUITTING ------------------------ -With ZZ you save changes and kill the current buffer. (In vi you also -exit with 'Z''Z'.) With :w you can save and not quit vi. It is a safe -practice to save changes to a file regularly. This reduces re-typing -in the event your computer crashes. - - :w<RETURN> WRITE contents of the file (without quitting) - (type a colon, type w , then press the RETURN key) - ->>> Try :w now. Note the message at the bottom of the screen. - - -PASTING BETWEEN FILES ---------------------- - -* EMACS-NOTICE: In Emacs there are no problems editing several - files. You can however do it in the more complicated vi way below if - you really want to ;-) - -This is an extremely useful procedure in vi. Only one new command is -required for pasting between files, the EDIT command - - :e filename<RETURN> Begin EDITing the file called "filename" - -The EDIT command allows you to edit another file without quitting vi. -This is useful since named buffers are lost when you quit vi. - -Let's say you want to copy 6 lines from the file called "3temp" into -this file which is named "3cutpaste": -(Note that "3temp" has already been created for you) - - 1) WRITE "3cutpaste". vi will not allow :w (press RETURN) - you to edit another file without first - saving any changes you've made. - - 2) EDIT "3temp" without quitting vi. :e 3temp (press RETURN) - - 3) YANK 6 lines from "3temp". "ay6y - - 4) Return to "3cutpaste". :e 3cutpaste (press RETURN) - - 5) PUT from buffer a "ap - -Note that the un-named and numbered buffers are lost when the EDIT -command is used. Only named buffers are preserved with EDIT. - ->>> Follow the 5-step procedure outlined above. Don't be concerned ->>> with remembering all 5 steps, the instructions are repeated in ->>> "3temp". Paste the text from "3temp" near this line of this file, ->>> "3cutpaste". - -You can use this 5-step procedure on any two files, with any cutting or -copying action (here, y6y is the example). - - -SUMMARY -------- - - #movement repeat movement # times - * EMACS-NOTICE: You may also use 'r' or 'R' in Viper. - - 'd'movement DELETE to where "movement" command specifies - 'd'#movement DELETE to where the #movement command specifies - (e.g. 'd''w' 'd''3''w' ) - - 'y'movement YANK to where "movement" command specifies - 'y'#movement YANK to where the #movement command specifies - (e.g. 'y''w' 'y''3''w' ) - - 'P' (upper p) PUT the contents of the buffer before the cursor - 'p' (lower p) PUT the contents of the buffer after the cursor - - '"'#P (upper p) PUT contents of buffer # before the cursor - '"'#p (lower p) PUT contents of buffer # after the cursor - (e.g. '"''2''p' '"''7''P' ) - - '"'aDELETE DELETE text into buffer a - '"'aYANK YANK text into buffer a - '"'aPUT PUT text from named buffer a - (Note, don't actually type 'DELETE', 'YANK', or 'PUT'; - type one of the DELETE commands, YANK commands, or PUT - commands, e.g. '"''a''d''}' '"''b''y''3''y' '"''c''y''2''0''0''G' '"''d''p' '"''z''P' ) - - :w<RETURN> WRITE contents of the file (without quitting) - (type a colon, type w , then press the RETURN key) - - :e filename<RETURN> Begin EDITing the file called "filename" - - -You are now prepared to handle all cutting, copying and pasting tasks -which may arise. If you practice what you've learned you'll find editing -in vi to be fast and convenient. - -Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig. All Rights Reserved. diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/4inserting b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/4inserting deleted file mode 100644 index ab2c6a5..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/4inserting +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -Viper tutorial #4: Insertion Techniques - -This lesson lasts 5-10 minutes. This tutorial assumes full knowledge -of tutorial #1, and familiarity with tutorial #2. Lines which begin -with >>> mark exercises you should try. When you want to exit this -tutorial type 'Z''Z' . - - -SIMPLE INSERTION ----------------- -You spend most of your time in vi inserting text. As you might expect, -there are several commands to begin insertion. - - 'o' OPEN a line below the cursor - 'O' OPEN a line above the cursor - - 'i' INSERT starting before the cursor - 'I' INSERT at the beginning of the line - - 'a' APPEND starting after the cursor - 'A' APPEND at the end of the line - -Remember to type ESC to leave insert mode. If you don't have an ESC key -type C-[ (control [ ). - - ESC ESCAPE from insert mode - ->>> Move the cursor to this line. Type 'O' , enter your name. Press ESC. ->>> Next type 'o' , enter the date. Press ESC. - -Note that 'O' opens the line above and puts you in insert mode, -while 'o' opens the line below and also puts you in insert mode. - ->>> Type 'a' on any line above, enter your name. Press ESC. Do the ->>> same for 'A'. - ->>> Read the following. Your goal is to take the sentence fragment below: - - BROWN FOX OVER THE SEVEN LAZY - ->>> and convert it to - - THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE SEVEN LAZY DOGS. - ->>> To do this type: ->>> 'I' to insert THE QUICK (then press ESC) ->>> move the cursor to after the X in FOX ->>> 'a' to insert JUMPED (then press ESC) ->>> 'A' to insert DOGS. (then press ESC) ->>> Now move to the sentence fragment and make the changes outlined above. - - -JOINING LINES -------------- -Often it is convenient to join two short lines into one line. There -are several ways to do this. The easiest is the J command. Other -methods will be explored in tutorial #5. - - 'J' JOIN two lines - ->>> Go to the first line in the block below. Type J. Type J again. - - Example: NOW IS THE TIME - the walrus said - TO THINK OF MANY THINGS - -In the event that joining lines creates a line which exceeds the width -of the screen, you can break the line by typing i and pressing RETURN. - - -SUBSTITUTING TEXT ------------------ -Substituting combines the delete command and the insert command into a -single step. - - #'s' SUBSTITUTE for # characters - #'S' SUBSTITUTE for # whole lines - - -In order to substitute text you have to know how much text you want to -delete. Consider the following examples: - - '3''s' SUBSTITUTE the next 3 characters for what will be typed - '7''s' SUBSTITUTE the next 7 characters for what will be typed - ->>> Change the SAMPLE DEFINITION below. To do this: ->>> move the cursor to the T in TWO ->>> type '3's ->>> type FOUR then press ESC - - SAMPLE DEFINITION: A string quartet is defined to be - a group of TWO musicians. - - -REPLACING TEXT --------------- -The 'r' and 'R' commands allow you to directly type over existing text. - - 'r' REPLACE character (NO need to press ESC) - 'R' enter over-type mode - ->>> Correct each of the TYPOs on the sample line below. To do this: ->>> move the cursor to the misspelled character ->>> type 'r' ->>> type the correct character - - SAMPLE: maintanence conveniance complience applience dilagent - ->>> Use the over-type command, 'R' , on the sample line above. ->>> Type 'R' then type the name of a local restaurant. Press ESC. - - -CHANGING TEXT -------------- -The change command combines insertion, deletion, and the movement -commands. (Recall that the movement commands were taught in tutorial -#2.) Change is probably more useful than replace or substitute. The -general form of the change command is: - - 'c'movement CHANGE to where the movement command specifies - -Consider the following examples: - - 'c''w' CHANGE to the beginning of the next WORD - 'c''$' CHANGE to the end of the line - 'c'')' CHANGE to the beginning of the next sentence - 'c''t'e CHANGE 'TIL the next e - 'c''3''w' CHANGE the next 3 WORDS - 'c''c' CHANGE a line (cc is a special case of the c command) - 'c''}' CHANGE to the end of the paragraph - ->>> Follow these steps: ->>> 1. move to the desired location in the practice paragraph below ->>> 2. type 'c''w' (change to the beginning of the next WORD) ->>> 3. type your name ->>> 4. press ESC - - PRACTICE here. Now is the time for all good users to learn the - editor. The quick red fox jumped over the seven lazy fish. Now - is the time for all good users to learn the editor. The quick - brown computer jumped over the seven lazy users. END PRACTICE - ->>> Experiment by using a variety of options for step #2. Try ->>> out 'c''$' 'c'')' 'c''t'e 'c''3''w' 'c''c' 'c''}' on the practice paragraph above. - -Note that the change command follows the same pattern as the delete -and yank commands which were explored in tutorial #3. - - -SUMMARY -------- - - 'o' OPEN a line below the cursor - 'O' OPEN a line above the cursor - - 'i' INSERT starting before the cursor - 'I' INSERT at the beginning of the line - - 'a' APPEND starting after the cursor - 'A' APPEND at the end of the line - - ESC ESCAPE from insert mode - - 'J' JOIN two lines - - #'s' SUBSTITUTE for # characters - #'S' SUBSTITUTE for # whole lines - - 'r' REPLACE character (NO need to press ESC) - 'R' enter over-type mode - - 'c'movement CHANGE to where the movement commands specifies - (e.g. 'c''3''w' 'c''$' 'c''c' ) - - -These commands should improve your ability to insert text efficiently. -The next tutorials deal with advanced commands and tricks which can -further speed up your editing. - -Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig. All Rights Reserved. diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/5tricks b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/5tricks deleted file mode 100644 index c1e414e..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/5tricks +++ /dev/null @@ -1,229 +0,0 @@ -Viper tutorial #5: Tricks and Timesavers - -This lesson lasts 10-15 minutes. You should have a strong -understanding of tutorials #1-3 before working through these timesaving -techniques. Lines which begin with >>> mark exercises you should -try. When you want to exit this tutorial type 'Z''Z' . - - -CASE CONVERSION ---------------- -When you want to change an upper-case character to a lower-case -character (or lower-case to upper-case) there is a single command which -does both: - - '~' (tilde) Convert case of current character - ->>> Move the cursor to be OVER the first character in the example ->>> line below. Press '~' until you have changed the case of the ->>> entire line. ( '~' will advance to the right automatically). - - bOB WENT TO pARIS, fRANCE, TO SEE THE #1 CYCLING EVENT. end. - -Note that '~' only affects alphabetic characters. - - -UNDOING -------- -* EMACS-NOTICE: Uppercase U does the same thing as lowercase u in - Viper so this part of the tutorial which was about U has been - removed. - - -REPEAT LAST COMMAND -------------------- -Often you want to make the same change at multiple locations in the -file. To help accomplish this, vi remembers your previous action. - - '.' (dot) repeat last change - ->>> Go through the example below changing "FISH" to "TOAD": ->>> Go to the "F" in the first instance of "FISH" ->>> To change the word: type 'c''w' then type TOAD then press ESC ->>> Move the cursor to "F" in the second occurence of "FISH" ->>> Type '.' (dot) ->>> Move the cursor to "F" in the final occurence of "FISH" ->>> Type '.' (dot) ->>> Now move the cursor to each occurence of "CROW"; Type '.' (dot) - - EXAMPLE: The FISH fed the cat. The CROW fed the cat. Example - text is FISH to make interesting. The man fed the CROW. The - worm fed the FISH. Example text is hard to make CROW. END. - ->>> Go through the example above deleting all occurences of "TOAD": ->>> Move to the beginning of the EXAMPLE paragraph above. ->>> Type '/''T''O''A''D' and press RETURN (recall tutorial #2) ->>> Delete the word by typing 'd''w' ->>> Type 'n' to move to the next occurence of "TOAD" ->>> Type '.' (dot) to repeat the dw command ->>> Use 'n''.' to delete the remaining "TOAD"s - -Note that '.' only repeats changes, not cursor movements. - -* EMACS-NOTICE: In Emacs '.' also repeat undo and redo. - -* EMACS-NOTICE: Emacs KEYBOARD-MACROS are very powerful for repeating - whole sequences of keyboard commands. - - -WINDOW ACTIONS --------------- -You are already familiar with the C-u (depress the control key and -type u) and C-d commands from tutorial #1. - - C-d Move DOWN one half-screen - C-u Move UP one half-screen - -There are several related commands: - - C-f Move FORWARD one full-screen - C-b Move BACKWARD one full-screen - - C-e Move the window down one line without moving cursor - C-y Move the window up one line without moving cursor - -The C-e and C-y commands may seem obscure; however, notice that on -the keyboard, e and y are close to d and u respectively. This -should help you remember that C-e moves DOWN, and C-y moves UP. - -Recall the 'H' 'M' 'L' (HIGH MIDDLE LOW) window commands from Tutorial 2. -Consider a scenario where you want to yank from the current line to a -line near the top of the window. You could use C-e and C-y to -position the text in the window before you use the yH command. - -The 'z' command also moves the window without moving your cursor: - - 'z'<RETURN> Position the current line to top of window - 'z''.' Position the current line to middle of window - 'z''-' Position the current line to bottom of window - ->>> Move to this line. Type 'z' and press RETURN. Notice that ->>> this text and the cursor have moved to the top of the window. ->>> Try 'z''-' and 'z''.' also. - - -FILE AND DISPLAY CONTROL ------------------------- - -* EMACS-NOTICE: In vi C-g shows the status of the current file, but - C-g in Emacs in most situation stops what Emacs is doing. To get - information about the current file you can use C-c C-g instead when - Viper is in vi state. - -* EMACS-NOTICE: In vi C-l refreshes the screen, but C-l in Emacs calls - the command recenter. - - -SUSPENDING VI -------------- -* EMACS-NOTICE: In vi C-z suspends vi. However in Viper C-z is by - default the VIPER-TOGGLE-KEY. To suspend or iconify Emacs use C-x - C-z. - - -BANG COMMAND ------------- -* EMACS-NOTICE: Emacs has builtin commands to sort etc. - -The exclamation point, '!' (aka BANG), command allows you to feed text -to any Unix command. The output of the Unix command replaces the -original text. Here is a useful Unix command to use from within vi: - - !}fmt Format the paragraph, joining and filling lines to - produce output lines of up to 72 characters - ->>> Move to the example paragraph below. Type !}fmt and press ->>> RETURN. Notice the paragraph will be reformatted such that ->>> the lines are of approximately equal length. - - EXAMPLE: - So we grow together, - Like to a double cherry, seeming parted, - But yet an union in partition; - Two lovely berries moulded on one stem; - So, with two seeming bodies, but one heart; - END. - -Another useful command is: - - !}sort Sort lines of a paragraph alphabetically - ->>> Move to the example text below. Type !}sort and press RETURN. - - OBERON king of the fairies. - PUCK or Robin Goodfellow. - HERMIA daughter to Egeus, in love with Lysander. - HELENA in love with Demetrius. - LYSANDER in love with Hermia. - DEMETRIUS in love with Hermia. - -Remember, any Unix command may be used this way. - - -SHIFTING TEXT -------------- -It is possible to shift large blocks of text right and left with the '>' -and '<' commands. - - '>'movement Shift right to where the movement command specifies - '<'movement Shift left to where the movement command specifies - -These commands work like the 'd' command. For example: - - '>''}' Shift right to the end of the paragraph - '<''}' Shift left to the end of the paragraph - '>''>' Shift the current line right - '<''<' Shift the current line left - ->>> Move the cursor to the first line of the paragraph below. ->>> Type '>''>' and '<''<' to shift the line back and forth. Next ->>> try '>''}' to shift the paragraph to the right, then '<''}' to shift ->>> it left, then type '.' until all four lines start at the left edge. - - THIS IS THE FIRST LINE OF EXAMPLE TEXT - IS - EXAMPLE - TEXT END - - -SUMMARY -------- - - '~' (tilde) Convert case of current character - - 'U' * EMACS-NOTICE: Same as lowercase u undo in Viper. - - '.' (dot) repeat last change - - C-d Move DOWN one half-screen - (depress the control key and type d) - - C-u Move UP one half-screen - (depress the control key and type u) - - C-f Move FORWARD one full-screen - C-b Move BACKWARD one full-screen - - C-e Move the window down one line without moving cursor - C-y Move the window up one line without moving cursor - - 'z'<RETURN> Position the current line to top of window - 'z''.' Position the current line to middle of window - 'z''-' Position the current line to bottom of window - - C-c C-g Show status of current file - C-l Recenter - - '!'}fmt Format the paragraph, joining and filling lines to - produce output lines of up to 72 characters - - '!'}sort Sort lines of a paragraph alphabetically - - '>'movement Shift right to where the movement command specifies - '<'movement Shift left to where the movement command specifies - - -These commands should significantly speed up your editing. Have a nice -day. Tutorial 6 contains even more nifty commands. - -Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig. All Rights Reserved. diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/README b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/README deleted file mode 100644 index dd39176..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -Viper Tutorial README -===================== - -To install the Viper tutorial you must do two things: - -1) Put viper-tutorial.el in your Emacs load-path. - -2) Put the tutorial files (0intro, 1basics etc) in subdirectory to - where you put viper-tutorial.el with the name viper-tut. - Optionally you may put those file any where and customize the - option viper-tut-directory. - -The tutorial is started by - - M-x viper-tutorial RET - - - - -Viper tutorial is based on vilearn version 1.0 which was downloaded -from http://vilearn.org. - -Below is the original readme from vilearn. Note that the only part -that applies here is the copyright notice. - ---------------------------------------------------- -This is version 1.0 of vilearn, an interactive vi tutorial. - -Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig. All Rights Reserved. - -Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its -documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, -provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that -the copyright notice, this permission notice, and an explicit record of -any local changes, appear in supporting documentation. This software -is supplied as is without expressed or implied warranties of any kind. - -To install, edit the Makefile and type - - make install - -We have a mailing list, vilearn-admins@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu. To -be added to the list, send mail to vilearn-admins-request. The list is -intended to discuss the tutorials, coordinate projects relating to -them, and provide help to those who may need it. - -Wesley Craig & Jill Kliger -1317 Packard Street vilearn@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu -Ann Arbor, MI 48104 diff --git a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/outline b/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/outline deleted file mode 100644 index 9eaa3e4..0000000 --- a/emacs.d/nxhtml/etc/viper-tut/outline +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ - -* -* tutorial 1 FILENAME: 1basics -* basics -* - -C-d down -C-u up - -h left -j down -k up -l right - -dd delete line -x x-out character - -u undo - -:q! force quit -ZZ good bye - -o open -i insert - -* -* tutorial 2 FILENAME: 2moving -* objects, finds & marks -* - -w W word -b B back -e E end - -{ } paragraph -( ) sentence -[ ] sections - -$ end of line -^ first non-white -| column -0 beginning of line - -f F find -t T to -; repeat fFtT -, reverse fFtT - -G goto - -H high -M middle -L low - -n N next -? / regex - -% match - -' move to marked line -m mark - - -* -* tutorial 3 FILENAME: 3cutpaste & 3temp -* -* cutting, pasting, buffers, and files -* - -d D deletes -y Y yank -p P put -" buffer -:e edit - -* -* tutorial 4 FILENAME: 4inserting -* insertion -* - -a A append -c C change -i I insert -o O open -r R replace -s S substitute - -J join - -* -* tutorial 5 FILENAME: 5tricks -* tricks -* - -~ case - -u U undo - -. do again - -C-b back -C-f forward -C-e down line -C-y up line -z zero - -C-g status -C-l refresh - -C-z suspend - -C-t pop tag proposed -C-] follow tag proposed - -! command - -< > shift - -* -* tutorial 6 PROPOSED -* commands from hell -* - -: colon commands -Q quit -C-r redraw -@ execute buffer as macro -& like :& - -C-t shift (insert) -C-d unshift (insert) |