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+Viper tutorial #1: The Basics
+
+This lesson lasts 10-15 minutes and teaches simple editing.  Lines
+which begin with  >>>  mark exercises you should try.  When you
+want to exit this tutorial type  'Z''Z'  (type capital Z, twice).
+
+When you type commands in vi they do not appear on the screen.  If the
+letters you type unexpectedly appear on the screen, press the ESC key.
+
+
+BASIC CURSOR MOVEMENT
+---------------------
+To move through the tutorial use C-d (control d) and C-u (control u).
+
+        C-d     Move DOWN one half-screen
+                (depress the control key and type d)
+
+        C-u     Move UP one half-screen
+                (depress the control key and type u)
+
+* EMACS-NOTICE: C-u is normally used in Emacs for UNIVERSAL-ARGUMENT.
+  You can in most cases use DIGIT-ARGUMENT instead.
+
+>>> Now type C-d (control d) and C-u (control u) to move down and back up.
+
+When you are done reading a screen, you are expected to type C-d to move
+down to the next screen.  You must remember to type C-d throughout the
+tutorial.
+
+To move the cursor line by line, or character by character, use the
+four keys 'h', 'j', 'k', and 'l'.
+
+        'h'     Move left one character
+        'j'     Move down one line
+        'k'     Move up one line
+        'l'     Move right one character
+
+You will notice that these keys are in a straight line on the
+keyboard.  Study the diagram below showing the function of h, j, k, l.
+
+                                       UP
+                .......   .......   .......   .......
+                :     :   :     :   :     :   :     :
+          LEFT  :  h  :   :  j  :   :  k  :   :  l  :  RIGHT
+                :.....:   :.....:   :.....:   :.....:
+
+                           DOWN
+
+>>> Now type  'j'  or  'k'  a few times to bring the cursor to this line.
+
+>>> Try moving off the right end of a line using  'l' .  Notice that
+>>> vi will not allow you to move off the end of the line using  'l' .
+>>> Likewise, you cannot use  'h'  and  'l'  on a blank line.
+
+>>> Try moving past the bottom of the screen using  'j' . Notice how
+>>> how the screen scrolls downward.
+
+>>> Now practice using  'k'  to move up, and  'h'  to move left.
+
+
+DELETION
+--------
+To delete characters and lines, use 'x' and 'd''d'.
+
+        'x'       X-OUT one character
+        'd''d'      DELETE one line
+
+To undo your changes, use 'u'.
+
+        'u'       UNDO last change only
+
+>>> Delete this SCRAP line. Move to this line with  'j' or 'k' , now type  'd''d' .
+>>> Try undoing the deletion with  'u' .
+
+>>> Move to this line and x-out the Y's with  'x' : "whY ask whY?"
+
+>>> Try undoing the deletion with  'u' . Try typing  'u'  several times.
+>>> Notice that  'u'  only undoes the last change.
+
+* EMACS-NOTICE: In Viper you can use the repeat command '.' (just a dot)
+  to undo more changes.  This goes in both direction, ie undoing and
+  redoing. Typing just 'u' changes direction.
+
+Here are more lines on which to practice deleting and undoing (use: 'd''d' 'x' 'u' )
+
+        Emacs is a nice creation. Emacs is a nice creation.
+        Emacs is a nice creation. Emacs is a nice creation.
+        Emacs is a nice creation. Emacs is a nice creation.
+
+
+QUIT COMMANDS
+-------------
+(DO NOT QUIT the tutorial at this time.)
+
+To quit a file without saving any changes you have made (for instance,
+with the  'd''d'  or  'x'  commands) use  :q!<RETURN> . To quit and save your
+changes, use  'Z''Z' .  When you are editing your own files, you normally
+use  'Z''Z'  to quit.
+
+ :q!<RETURN>    QUIT without saving changes
+                (type a colon, then the letter q, then an
+                exclamation point, and press RETURN)
+
+        'Z''Z'      Exit and save any changes
+                (type capital Z, twice)
+
+
+
+INSERTION
+---------
+You enter insert mode with  'i'  or  'o' . Anything you type during insert
+mode appears on the screen.  When you are done inserting, press ESC
+to exit insert mode.  Type  C-[ (control [ ), if you do not have an ESC key.
+
+        'o'       OPEN a line for inserting text
+        'i'       INSERT starting at the cursor
+
+        ESC     ESCAPE from insert mode
+
+During insert mode, use your erase character (usually backspace or
+delete) to delete mistakes. The characters you delete will remain on
+the screen until you press ESC.
+
+>>> Insert your name and phone number below the next blank line. To do this:
+>>>     Open a line below using  'o' .
+>>>     Type your first and last name. Press RETURN.
+>>>     Then type your phone number and press ESC.
+>>>     Use  'x'  to erase part of your phone number.
+
+>>> Type the date below your phone number. To do this:
+>>>     Open another line using  'o' .
+>>>     Type the date and press ESC.
+
+>>> Type  'u'  to undo the insertion.
+
+>>> Insert a nickname between your first and last names, using 'i'. To do this:
+>>>     Move the cursor to the spot between your names using  'h', 'j', 'k', 'l'.
+>>>     Press  'i' .
+>>>     Type the nickname, use DELETE or BACKSPACE to erase any typos.
+>>>     Then press ESC.
+
+On some computers, a line may be longer than the width of the screen.
+This means that a very long line may appear to be two lines on the
+screen.  This happens when you keep typing without pressing RETURN at
+the edge of the screen. To avoid any confusion when you're inserting
+text, be sure to press RETURN before reaching the right edge of the
+screen.
+
+
+SUMMARY
+-------
+These are the vi commands you should know after tutorial #1:
+
+        C-d     Move DOWN one half-screen
+                (depress the control key and type d)
+
+        C-u     Move UP one half-screen
+                (depress the control key and type u)
+
+        'h'       Move left one character
+        'j'       Move down one line
+        'k'       Move up one line
+        'l'       Move right one character
+
+        'd''d'      DELETE one line
+        'x'       X-OUT one character
+
+        'u'       UNDO last change
+
+ :q!<RETURN>    QUIT without saving changes
+                (type a colon, then the letter q, then an
+                exclamation point, and press RETURN)
+
+        'Z''Z'      Exit and save any changes
+                (type capital Z, twice)
+
+        'o'       OPEN a line for inserting text
+        'i'       INSERT starting at the cursor
+
+        ESC     ESCAPE from insert mode
+
+
+You are now prepared to do simple editing on your own files.  Practice
+using vi for a few days.  Then take the second vi tutorial to learn
+more powerful and useful vi commands.
+
+Copyright (c) 1992 Jill Kliger and Wesley Craig.  All Rights Reserved.