#include #include #include "common.h" #include "compiler.h" #include "scanner.h" #ifdef DEBUG_PRINT_CODE #include "debug.h" #endif typedef struct { Token current; Token previous; bool hadError; bool panicMode; } Parser; typedef enum { PREC_NONE, PREC_ASSIGNMENT, /* = */ PREC_OR, /* or */ PREC_AND, /* and */ PREC_EQUALITY, /* == != */ PREC_COMPARISON, /* < > <= >= */ PREC_TERM, /* + - */ PREC_FACTOR, /* * / */ PREC_UNARY, /* ! - */ PREC_CALL, /* . () */ PREC_PRIMARY } Precedence; typedef void (*ParseFn)(); typedef struct { ParseFn prefix; ParseFn infix; Precedence precedence; } ParseRule; Parser parser; Chunk *compilingChunk; static Chunk *currentChunk() { return compilingChunk; } static void errorAt(Token *token, const char *message) { if (parser.panicMode) return; parser.panicMode = true; fprintf(stderr, "[line %d] Error", token->line); if (token->type == TOKEN_EOF) { fprintf(stderr, " at end"); } else if (token->type == TOKEN_ERROR) { /* Nothing */ } else { fprintf(stderr, " at '%.*s'", token->length, token->start); } fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", message); parser.hadError = true; } static void error(const char *message) { errorAt(&parser.previous, message); } static void errorAtCurrent(const char *message) { errorAt(&parser.current, message); } static void advance() { parser.previous = parser.current; for (;;) { parser.current = scanToken(); if (parser.current.type != TOKEN_ERROR) break; errorAtCurrent(parser.current.start); } } static void consume(TokenType type, const char *message) { if (parser.current.type == type) { advance(); return; } errorAtCurrent(message); } static bool check(TokenType type) { return parser.current.type == type; } static bool match(TokenType type) { if (!check(type)) return false; advance(); return true; } static void emitByte(uint8_t byte) { writeChunk(currentChunk(), byte, parser.previous.line); } static void emitBytes(uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2) { emitByte(byte1); emitByte(byte2); } static void emitReturn() { emitByte(OP_RETURN); } static uint8_t makeConstant(Value value) { int constant = addConstant(currentChunk(), value); if (constant > UINT8_MAX) { error("Too many constants in one chunk."); return 0; } return (uint8_t)constant; } static void emitConstant(Value value) { emitBytes(OP_CONSTANT, makeConstant(value)); } static void endCompiler() { emitReturn(); #ifdef DEBUG_PRINT_CODE if (!parser.hadError) { disassembleChunk(currentChunk(), "code"); } #endif } static void expression(); static void statement(); static void declaration(); static ParseRule *getRule(TokenType type); static void parsePrecedence(Precedence precedence); static uint8_t parseVariable(const char *name); static void defineVariable(uint8_t global); static uint8_t identifierConstant(Token *name); static void binary() { TokenType operatorType = parser.previous.type; ParseRule *rule = getRule(operatorType); parsePrecedence((Precedence)(rule->precedence + 1)); switch (operatorType) { case TOKEN_BANG_EQUAL: emitBytes(OP_EQUAL, OP_NOT); break; case TOKEN_EQUAL_EQUAL: emitByte(OP_EQUAL); break; case TOKEN_GREATER: emitByte(OP_GREATER); break; case TOKEN_GREATER_EQUAL: emitBytes(OP_LESS, OP_NOT); break; case TOKEN_LESS: emitByte(OP_LESS); break; case TOKEN_LESS_EQUAL: emitBytes(OP_GREATER, OP_NOT); break; case TOKEN_PLUS: emitByte(OP_ADD); break; case TOKEN_MINUS: emitByte(OP_SUBTRACT); break; case TOKEN_STAR: emitByte(OP_MULTIPLY); break; case TOKEN_SLASH: emitByte(OP_DIVIDE); break; default: return; // Unreachable. } } static void literal() { switch (parser.previous.type) { case TOKEN_FALSE: emitByte(OP_FALSE); break; case TOKEN_NIL: emitByte(OP_NIL); break; case TOKEN_TRUE: emitByte(OP_TRUE); break; default: return; /* Unreachable */ } } static void expression() { parsePrecedence(PREC_ASSIGNMENT); } static void varDeclaration() { uint8_t global = parseVariable("Expect variable name."); if (match(TOKEN_EQUAL)) { expression(); } else { emitByte(OP_NIL); } consume(TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expect ';' after variable declaration."); defineVariable(global); } static void expressionStatement() { expression(); consume(TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expect ';' after expression."); emitByte(OP_POP); } static void printStatement() { expression(); consume(TOKEN_SEMICOLON, "Expect ';' after value."); emitByte(OP_PRINT); } static void synchronize() { parser.panicMode = false; while (parser.current.type != TOKEN_EOF) { if (parser.previous.type == TOKEN_SEMICOLON) return; switch (parser.current.type) { case TOKEN_CLASS: case TOKEN_FUN: case TOKEN_VAR: case TOKEN_FOR: case TOKEN_IF: case TOKEN_WHILE: case TOKEN_PRINT: case TOKEN_RETURN: return; default:; /* Do nothing */ } } advance(); } static void declaration() { if (match(TOKEN_VAR)) { varDeclaration(); } else { statement(); } if (parser.panicMode) synchronize(); } static void statement() { if (match(TOKEN_PRINT)) { printStatement(); } else { expressionStatement(); } } static void number() { double value = strtod(parser.previous.start, NULL); emitConstant(NUMBER_VAL(value)); } static void string() { emitConstant(OBJ_VAL( copyString(parser.previous.start + 1, parser.previous.length - 2))); } static void namedVariable(Token name) { uint8_t arg = identifierConstant(&name); emitBytes(OP_GET_GLOBAL, arg); } static void variable() { namedVariable(parser.previous); } static void unary() { TokenType operatorType = parser.previous.type; // Compile the operand. parsePrecedence(PREC_UNARY); // Emit the operator instruction. switch (operatorType) { case TOKEN_BANG: emitByte(OP_NOT); break; case TOKEN_MINUS: emitByte(OP_NEGATE); break; default: return; // Unreachable. } } static void grouping() { expression(); consume(TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN, "Expect ')' after expression."); } ParseRule rules[] = { [TOKEN_LEFT_PAREN] = {grouping, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_RIGHT_PAREN] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_COMMA] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_DOT] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_MINUS] = {unary, binary, PREC_TERM}, [TOKEN_PLUS] = {NULL, binary, PREC_TERM}, [TOKEN_SEMICOLON] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_SLASH] = {NULL, binary, PREC_FACTOR}, [TOKEN_STAR] = {NULL, binary, PREC_FACTOR}, [TOKEN_BANG] = {unary, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_BANG_EQUAL] = {NULL, binary, PREC_EQUALITY}, [TOKEN_EQUAL] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_EQUAL_EQUAL] = {NULL, binary, PREC_EQUALITY}, [TOKEN_GREATER] = {NULL, binary, PREC_COMPARISON}, [TOKEN_GREATER_EQUAL] = {NULL, binary, PREC_COMPARISON}, [TOKEN_LESS] = {NULL, binary, PREC_COMPARISON}, [TOKEN_LESS_EQUAL] = {NULL, binary, PREC_COMPARISON}, [TOKEN_IDENTIFIER] = {variable, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_STRING] = {string, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_NUMBER] = {number, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_AND] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_CLASS] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_ELSE] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_FALSE] = {literal, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_FOR] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_FUN] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_IF] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_NIL] = {literal, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_OR] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_PRINT] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_RETURN] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_SUPER] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_THIS] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_TRUE] = {literal, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_VAR] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_WHILE] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_ERROR] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, [TOKEN_EOF] = {NULL, NULL, PREC_NONE}, }; static void parsePrecedence(Precedence precedence) { advance(); ParseFn prefixRule = getRule(parser.previous.type)->prefix; if (prefixRule == NULL) { error("Expect expression."); return; } prefixRule(); while (precedence <= getRule(parser.current.type)->precedence) { advance(); ParseFn infixRule = getRule(parser.previous.type)->infix; infixRule(); } } static uint8_t identifierConstant(Token *name) { return makeConstant(OBJ_VAL(copyString(name->start, name->length))); } static uint8_t parseVariable(const char *errorMessage) { consume(TOKEN_IDENTIFIER, errorMessage); return identifierConstant(&parser.previous); } static void defineVariable(uint8_t global) { emitBytes(OP_DEFINE_GLOBAL, global); } static ParseRule *getRule(TokenType type) { return &rules[type]; } bool compile(const char *source, Chunk *chunk) { initScanner(source); compilingChunk = chunk; parser.hadError = false; parser.panicMode = false; advance(); while (!match(TOKEN_EOF)) { declaration(); } endCompiler(); return !parser.hadError; }